To determine how the author's conclusion supports the main claim in the selection "Preserving Our Past, Shaping Our Legacy," we should consider the various options provided.
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A: By summarizing the major points presented earlier in support of the author's argument. This option suggests that the conclusion reinforces the main claim by recapping key points.
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B: By reviewing evidence against counterclaims to the author's argument. This would strengthen the author's position by addressing opposing views but does not directly support a main claim.
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C: By adding an emotional appeal to earlier logical support for the author's argument. An emotional appeal can enhance the argument's impact, but it doesn't necessarily provide direct support to the main claim.
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D: By providing additional evidence to prove a key point of the author's argument. This would bolster the argument significantly but depends on the context of the conclusion.
The best answer is likely A, as a well-crafted conclusion typically summarizes and reinforces the main argument presented in the text, thereby supporting the author's main claim effectively.
If you have more specific context or details from the selection, I could provide a more refined response.