Question

Abuelita encourages Esperanza and her mother to start over just as she did. Then, once Esperanza arrives in California, she listens for the heartbeat of the land, but ends up flying instead. What do these details say about the theme of immigration?

Immigration can mean a better life.

Immigration should be avoided.

Immigration is like dying.

Immigration is a difficult process.

Answer 1

The details you’ve provided suggest that the theme of immigration relates closely to the idea that "Immigration can mean a better life." Abuelita's encouragement for Esperanza and her mother to start over implies hope and the possibility of new beginnings in a different place. Additionally, Esperanza listening for the heartbeat of the land indicates her desire to connect with her new home, despite the challenges she faces—a metaphor for the potential and vitality of life in a new country. The notion that she ends up "flying" instead can symbolize her resilience and hope for a brighter future, further supporting the idea that immigration is often driven by the search for a better life.