To graph the equation \( y = 6^x \) and choose the correct graph, let's analyze the function:
-
Behavior of the Function:
- When \( x = 0 \): \( y = 6^0 = 1 \).
- When \( x = 1 \): \( y = 6^1 = 6 \).
- When \( x = -1 \): \( y = 6^{-1} = \frac{1}{6} \approx 0.17 \).
- When \( x = -2 \): \( y = 6^{-2} = \frac{1}{36} \approx 0.027 \).
-
Key Features:
- The graph will always be above the x-axis for all real numbers \( x \) (since exponential functions do not touch the x-axis).
- As \( x \) increases, \( y \) will increase rapidly.
- As \( x \) decreases (moving left), \( y \) approaches 0 but never reaches it, i.e., the graph approaches the x-axis asymptotically.
With this analysis in mind, let's look at the options:
-
Option A: Describes a line rising from left to right, which does not match the exponential function.
-
Option B: Describes a curve that rises steeply and approaches the negative vertical axis from the right. This matches the behavior of \( y = 6^x \) (it rises steeply, crosses the y-axis at (0, 1), and approaches the x-axis as \( x \) decreases).
-
Option C: Describes a curve falling steeply then rising again, which does not represent the exponential function.
-
Option D: No information is provided, so we cannot evaluate it.
Based on the characteristics of the function \( y = 6^x \), the correct graph is B.