The materials used by Olmec artists can illustrate the complexity and level of development of Olmec culture in several ways. One key point is that they utilized materials that originated from long distances and were difficult to work with, demonstrating their advanced trade networks and resourcefulness. This suggests that they had a sophisticated understanding of materials and craftsmanship, as well as social structures that supported trade and trade routes.
Moreover, the specific materials they chose for sculptures—such as jade and basalt—indicate not only aesthetic values but also a societal emphasis on the spiritual or symbolic significance of these items. The ability to manipulate these materials effectively further reflects their technical skills and artistic innovation.
In summary, the use of varied and challenging materials for art allows us to appreciate the Olmec civilization as one that was complex, interconnected, and advanced in its artistic and cultural endeavors.