Question

Calculate the average rate of change over the interval [2,4] given the function table for f(x)=−x^2+12 .

x f(x)
1 11
2 8
3 3
4 −4
(1 point)
Responses

−2

−6

2

6

1 answer

To find the average rate of change of the function \( f(x) = -x^2 + 12 \) over the interval \([2, 4]\), we can use the formula for the average rate of change, which is:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \]

where \( [a, b] \) is the interval in question. Here, \( a = 2 \) and \( b = 4 \).

From the provided function table:

  • \( f(2) = 8 \)
  • \( f(4) = -4 \)

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(4) - f(2)}{4 - 2} = \frac{-4 - 8}{4 - 2} = \frac{-12}{2} = -6 \]

Therefore, the average rate of change over the interval \([2, 4]\) is:

\(-6\)

So, the answer is −6.