Question

Use the formula f(b)−f(a)/b−a to calculate the average rate of change over the interval [−2,0] given the function table for f(x)=x^2+6x+8 . Express your answer as an integer.

x f(x)
−3 −1
−2 0
−1 3
0 8
The average rate of change is _
.

1 answer

To calculate the average rate of change of the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 8 \) over the interval \([-2, 0]\), we can use the formula:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \]

where \( a = -2 \) and \( b = 0 \).

From the function table provided, we have:

  • \( f(-2) = 0 \)
  • \( f(0) = 8 \)

Now, we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(0) - f(-2)}{0 - (-2)} = \frac{8 - 0}{0 + 2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \]

Thus, the average rate of change over the interval \([-2, 0]\) is \( 4 \).

The average rate of change is \( \boxed{4} \).