Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane's x-axis ranges from negative 3 to 3 and its y-axis ranges from negative 3 to 4, both by 1-unit increments. A dotted curve labeled g of x and a solid curve labeled f of x are plotted.

Compare the graphs of f(x)=x−−√+1 and g(x)=3^x−−√+1 . Which one of the following options is true?

(1 point)
Responses

Both functions are increasing on their domain.
Both functions are increasing on their domain.

Both functions have the same range, (−∞,∞).
Both functions have the same range, left parenthesis negative infinity comma infinity right parenthesis .

Both functions go through the points (−1,0) and (0,1).
Both functions go through the points left parenthesis negative 1 comma 0 right parenthesis and left parenthesis 0 comma 1 right parenthesis .

Both functions have the same domain, x>0.

1 answer

To analyze the two functions \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 1 \) and \( g(x) = \sqrt{3^x} + 1 \):

  1. Domain:

    • The domain of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 1 \) is \( x \geq 0 \) because the square root is undefined for negative numbers.
    • The domain of \( g(x) = \sqrt{3^x} + 1 \) is all real numbers (\( x \in \mathbb{R} \)), as \( 3^x \) is always non-negative for any real \( x \), making \( \sqrt{3^x} \) defined everywhere.
    • Thus, the statement "Both functions have the same domain, \( x > 0 \)" is false.
  2. Range:

    • The range of \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 1 \) starts from \( f(0) = 1 \) and goes to \( \infty \), so the range is \( [1, \infty) \).
    • The range of \( g(x) = \sqrt{3^x} + 1 \) is similar: \( g(0) = \sqrt{3^0} + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2 \) when \( x = 0 \) and it goes to \( \infty \) as \( x \to \infty \). Therefore, the range is \( [2, \infty) \).
    • Both functions do not have the same range, so the statement "Both functions have the same range, \( (-\infty, \infty) \)" is false.
  3. Increasing Behavior:

    • \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 1 \) is increasing for \( x \geq 0 \) because the derivative \( f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \) is positive for \( x > 0 \).
    • \( g(x) = \sqrt{3^x} + 1 \) is also increasing for all real \( x \), as its derivative \( g'(x) = \frac{\ln(3)}{2\sqrt{3^x}} \) is positive for all \( x \).
    • Thus, the statement "Both functions are increasing on their domain" is true.
  4. Points on the Graph:

    • Checking the points:
      • For \( f(-1) \): Not defined as \( f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 1 \) requires \( x \geq 0 \).
      • For \( f(0) = 1 \), and checking \( g(-1) \): \( g(-1) = \sqrt{3^{-1}} + 1 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + 1 \neq 0 \).
    • Thus, neither function goes through the points \((-1, 0)\) and \((0, 1)\).

Based on the above analysis, the only true statement is:

Both functions are increasing on their domain.

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