Common Sense

Question

by Thomas Paine

Government, like dress, is the badge of lost innocence; the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise. For were the impulses of conscience clear, uniform, and irresistibly obeyed, man would need no other lawgiver; but that not being the case, he finds it necessary to surrender up a part of his property to furnish means for the protection of the rest; and this he is induced to do by the same prudence which in every other case advises him out of two evils to choose the least.

"Common Sense" by Thomas Paine

"Federalist 51"
by James Madison

TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments, as laid down in the Constitution? The only answer that can be given is, that as all these exterior provisions are found to be inadequate, the defect must be supplied, by so contriving the interior structure of the government as that its several constituent parts may, by their mutual relations, be the means of keeping each other in their proper places.

Federalist Papers No. 51 (1788) by James Madison

Question
Use the passages to answer the question.

Which statement best explains the differences between the two passages?

(1 point)
Responses

Common Sense presents an optimistic view of people, while the Federalist Papers presents a pessimistic view of people.
Common Sense presents an optimistic view of people, while the Federalist Papers presents a pessimistic view of people.

Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government.
Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government.

Common Sense uses rhetorical questions, while the Federalist Papers uses analogy.
Common Sense uses rhetorical questions, while the Federalist Papers uses analogy.

Common Sense relies on a logical appeal, while the Federalist Papers uses an emotional appeal.
Common Sense relies on a logical appeal, while the Federalist Papers uses an emotional appeal.
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Answer 1

The statement that best explains the differences between the two passages is:

Common Sense argues for the purpose of government, while the Federalist Papers argues for the structure of government.

In "Common Sense," Thomas Paine discusses the necessity and rationale behind government, emphasizing the need for protection and the surrender of property for common welfare. In contrast, James Madison's "Federalist 51" focuses on how to organize the government effectively to maintain the separation of powers and prevent any one department from overstepping its bounds, thus focusing on the structural aspects of government rather than its purpose.