Question
War Fighting Strategies Portfolio: Comparing
and Contrasting War Fighting Strategies of
World War I and World War II
Investigate multiple sources about the different war fighting strategies used during World War I
and World War II. Locate credible and reliable sources. You will use those sources to reason
effectively about different perspectives regarding these strategies while using your War Fighting
Strategies worksheet. Record your answers below.
Question 1
Conduct research online to locate at least three different sources describing the different
strategies used during World War I and World War II. Use your research findings and the text from
this lesson to describe the similarities and differences. Use the table provided to record and
organize your research findings.
List of primary or secondary sources:
and Contrasting War Fighting Strategies of
World War I and World War II
Investigate multiple sources about the different war fighting strategies used during World War I
and World War II. Locate credible and reliable sources. You will use those sources to reason
effectively about different perspectives regarding these strategies while using your War Fighting
Strategies worksheet. Record your answers below.
Question 1
Conduct research online to locate at least three different sources describing the different
strategies used during World War I and World War II. Use your research findings and the text from
this lesson to describe the similarities and differences. Use the table provided to record and
organize your research findings.
List of primary or secondary sources:
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here is a list of credible primary and secondary sources that describe the different war fighting strategies used during World War I and World War II. You can use these as a starting point for your research:
### Sources
1. **Primary Source: "The Official History of the Great War"**
- Author: Sir James E. Edmonds
- Description: This comprehensive account details the British Army's operations during World War I, offering insights into trench warfare tactics, the use of artillery, and early tank warfare.
- URL: [Link to Source]
2. **Secondary Source: "World War I: The Definitive Visual History"**
- Author: Richard Holmes
- Description: This illustrated history provides an overview of the strategies and technologies that characterized World War I, including the impact of trench warfare and the introduction of new military technologies.
- URL: [Link to Source]
3. **Primary Source: "US Army Field Manual FM 100-5: Operations" (1982)**
- Description: While this manual was published after the world wars, it reflects on the lessons learned from both World War I and World War II, emphasizing the evolution of military strategy and operations, including mobility and combined arms operations.
- URL: [Link to Source]
4. **Secondary Source: "World War II: A New History"**
- Author: Norman Davies
- Description: This comprehensive overview of World War II discusses the strategies of the Allies and Axis powers, including Blitzkrieg tactics, strategic bombing, and the importance of mobility on the battlefield.
- URL: [Link to Source]
5. **Secondary Source: "The Second World War"**
- Author: Sir Winston S. Churchill
- Description: This multi-volume history provides insights into the planning and implementation of war strategies during WWII from the perspective of the British Prime Minister, with a focus on diplomacy and military campaigns.
- URL: [Link to Source]
### Table for Organizing Research Findings
| Category | World War I Strategies | World War II Strategies |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| **Type of Warfare** | Trench warfare, attrition strategy | Blitzkrieg, combined arms operations |
| **Technology Utilization** | Limited use of tanks, machine guns, artillery | Advanced use of tanks, aircraft, naval power, and radar |
| **Command Structure** | Centralized command with static front lines | Decentralized command with greater battlefield flexibility|
| **Mobilization Strategies** | Mobilization of large numbers of troops for static defense| Rapid mobilization with emphasis on mechanization |
| **Outcome Focus** | Wear down the enemy's resources (attrition) | Quick decisive victories (maneuver warfare) |
| **Key Battles** | Battle of the Somme, Battle of Verdun | Battle of Stalingrad, D-Day (Normandy Landings) |
### Summary of Similarities and Differences
- **Similarities**:
- Both wars employed large-scale mobilization of troops and resources.
- Both conflicts saw innovations in military technology that altered traditional warfare.
- **Differences**:
- WWI largely emphasized static defenses and trench warfare, whereas WWII revolved around mobility and rapid offensive strategies.
- The command structure evolved from centralized control in WWI to more decentralized and flexible commands in WWII.
- The tactics in WWII incorporated more advanced technology, such as aircraft and mobile armored units, compared to the slower-moving artillery focus of WWI.
Use this framework to further develop your research and fill in the table with detailed findings from your sources.
### Sources
1. **Primary Source: "The Official History of the Great War"**
- Author: Sir James E. Edmonds
- Description: This comprehensive account details the British Army's operations during World War I, offering insights into trench warfare tactics, the use of artillery, and early tank warfare.
- URL: [Link to Source]
2. **Secondary Source: "World War I: The Definitive Visual History"**
- Author: Richard Holmes
- Description: This illustrated history provides an overview of the strategies and technologies that characterized World War I, including the impact of trench warfare and the introduction of new military technologies.
- URL: [Link to Source]
3. **Primary Source: "US Army Field Manual FM 100-5: Operations" (1982)**
- Description: While this manual was published after the world wars, it reflects on the lessons learned from both World War I and World War II, emphasizing the evolution of military strategy and operations, including mobility and combined arms operations.
- URL: [Link to Source]
4. **Secondary Source: "World War II: A New History"**
- Author: Norman Davies
- Description: This comprehensive overview of World War II discusses the strategies of the Allies and Axis powers, including Blitzkrieg tactics, strategic bombing, and the importance of mobility on the battlefield.
- URL: [Link to Source]
5. **Secondary Source: "The Second World War"**
- Author: Sir Winston S. Churchill
- Description: This multi-volume history provides insights into the planning and implementation of war strategies during WWII from the perspective of the British Prime Minister, with a focus on diplomacy and military campaigns.
- URL: [Link to Source]
### Table for Organizing Research Findings
| Category | World War I Strategies | World War II Strategies |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| **Type of Warfare** | Trench warfare, attrition strategy | Blitzkrieg, combined arms operations |
| **Technology Utilization** | Limited use of tanks, machine guns, artillery | Advanced use of tanks, aircraft, naval power, and radar |
| **Command Structure** | Centralized command with static front lines | Decentralized command with greater battlefield flexibility|
| **Mobilization Strategies** | Mobilization of large numbers of troops for static defense| Rapid mobilization with emphasis on mechanization |
| **Outcome Focus** | Wear down the enemy's resources (attrition) | Quick decisive victories (maneuver warfare) |
| **Key Battles** | Battle of the Somme, Battle of Verdun | Battle of Stalingrad, D-Day (Normandy Landings) |
### Summary of Similarities and Differences
- **Similarities**:
- Both wars employed large-scale mobilization of troops and resources.
- Both conflicts saw innovations in military technology that altered traditional warfare.
- **Differences**:
- WWI largely emphasized static defenses and trench warfare, whereas WWII revolved around mobility and rapid offensive strategies.
- The command structure evolved from centralized control in WWI to more decentralized and flexible commands in WWII.
- The tactics in WWII incorporated more advanced technology, such as aircraft and mobile armored units, compared to the slower-moving artillery focus of WWI.
Use this framework to further develop your research and fill in the table with detailed findings from your sources.