In Terry Bisson's story "They're Made Out of Meat," the "meat" refers to a race of beings that are completely made of biological material, or flesh, which is their entire existence. The story features two characters discussing the nature of these beings, who are sentient (meaning they can think and feel) but are made entirely out of meat.
We can understand this concept through several pieces of evidence from the text:
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The first lines of the story establish clearly that the beings are “made out of meat.” The characters repeat this multiple times, emphasizing that there is no doubt about it. For example, one character repeatedly states, “They’re made out of meat” to make sure the other character understands this point.
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The conversation explains how these meat beings communicate. One character explains that they use radio waves but points out that the signals come from machines, implying that these meat beings are not high-tech or advanced like other sentient species. Instead, they rely on simple sounds made by their physical bodies, as indicated when one character says that they “talk by flapping their meat at each other.”
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The discussion about their lifestyle adds to our understanding of what "meat" means in this context. The characters explain that these beings are born, live, and die as meat, with no parts that are non-meat. For instance, they clarify, “They’re born meat and they die meat,” showing there's nothing else to them. They look at this from many angles, including how their brains are also made of meat: “The brain does the thinking. The meat.”
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Finally, the reaction of the characters indicates the absurdity and humor in the situation. When one character realizes that they truly need to talk to “meat,” their response is to conclude that it seems excessive and outrageous, stating, “I agree 100 percent. What’s there to say? ‘Hello, meat. How’s it going?’”
Overall, "meat" in this story symbolizes a different kind of existence that challenges our ideas of what a sentient being is. The humor in the story comes from the characters' disbelief and the absurdity of the situation, as they grapple with the idea of intelligent beings being made entirely of flesh.