Question

5. II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants.
Which of these actions influenced Wilson’s thinking in point II?
A) the Zimmerman Telegram
B) Germany’s invasion of Belgium
C) unrestricted submarine warfare
D) the sinking of the RMS Titanic


5. XIV. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike.
Which of these organizations was created based on point XIV?
A) United States
B) League of Nations
C) The European Union
D) North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Answers

GPT-4o mini
For question 5 regarding point II, the action that most influenced Wilson’s thinking on absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas is:

**C) unrestricted submarine warfare**.

This practice by Germany during World War I had a significant impact on how Wilson viewed maritime rights and the necessity for safe navigation.

For question 5 regarding point XIV, the organization created based on point XIV is:

**B) League of Nations**.

This organization was established following World War I with the intent of providing a framework for international cooperation and ensuring the independence and territorial integrity of nations.