In the ABO blood system, the phenotypes are determined by the alleles A, B, and O. Here's how they relate:
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O is recessive - This means that for an individual to have blood type O, they must have two O alleles (genotype OO).
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A is dominant over O - An individual with genotype AO or AA will have blood type A.
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B is dominant over O - An individual with genotype BO or BB will have blood type B.
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A and B are co-dominant - An individual with one A allele and one B allele (genotype AB) will have blood type AB.
To clarify the statements provided in your query:
- O is dominant over A - This is false (O is actually recessive).
- B is dominant over A - This is false (A and B are codominant).
- O is recessive - This is true.
- A is dominant over B - This is false (they are codominant).
So, the only accurate statement from your list is: O is recessive.