The person described by these statements is Martin Luther. Each of the bulleted points aligns with key aspects of his life and contributions to the Protestant Reformation:
- He was a monk who criticized the Church for the sale of indulgences.
- His Ninety-five Theses led to the Reformation.
- He translated the Bible into German because he wanted each individual to interpret the Bible for himself.
- He was a professor of biblical studies at the University of Wittenberg.