To find the surface area of a cylinder, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r(h + r) \]
where \( r \) is the radius and \( h \) is the height.
Given:
- Radius \( r = 5 \) inches
- Height \( h = 10 \) inches
- Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \)
Now, substitute the values into the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5 \times (10 + 5) \]
Calculate \( (10 + 5) \):
\[ 10 + 5 = 15 \]
Now substitute that back into the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 2 \times 3.14 \times 5 \times 15 \]
Now perform the multiplications step by step:
- Calculate \( 2 \times 3.14 = 6.28 \)
- Calculate \( 6.28 \times 5 = 31.4 \)
- Finally, calculate \( 31.4 \times 15 = 471 \)
Thus, the surface area of the cylinder is \( 471 \) square inches.
The correct answer is: 4. 471 square inches.