All of the responses provided offer valuable insights into how archaeologists and historians have learned about the daily lives of ancient Egyptians. However, if we had to choose the most direct methods that have significantly contributed to our understanding, options C and D stand out:
C. They excavated temples and tombs whose walls were covered with scenes of daily life - This method has provided detailed visual representations of everyday activities, occupations, and social customs in ancient Egypt.
D. They uncovered whole villages in Egypt that had been buried for centuries - Uncovering entire settlements allows researchers to study the infrastructure, domestic practices, and community organization of ancient Egyptians.
While options A and B may offer insights into certain aspects of culture, they are less frequently the primary sources of information compared to archaeological findings. Overall, options C and D are key to understanding daily life in ancient Egypt.