The phrase "work out your salvation" found in Philippians 2:12-13 is part of a passage where the Apostle Paul is addressing the believers in Philippi. In this context, Paul encourages the Christians to actively engage in their faith and to live in a manner that reflects the transformation that comes through their relationship with Jesus Christ.
Meaning of "work out your salvation":
- Active Participation: The phrase "work out" implies that believers are to actively participate in their salvation. This does not mean earning salvation—Christian doctrine teaches that salvation is a gift from God through faith in Jesus Christ. Rather, it entails living out the implications of that salvation in a daily context, embodying the values and teachings of Christ.
- Spiritual Growth: It suggests ongoing personal growth and maturity in faith. Believers are called to cultivate their relationship with God, respond to His grace, and bear spiritual fruit in their lives.
- Responsibility: It recognizes the responsibility of individuals to live according to their calling as followers of Christ, addressing both moral and ethical living in accordance with the teachings of the Gospel.
Why "with fear and trembling":
- Awareness of God’s Holiness: "Fear and trembling" denotes a deep respect and reverence for God. It reflects an understanding of His holiness and power, which can create a sense of awe and humility in the believer's approach to their relationship with Him.
- Seriousness of Faith: It underscores the seriousness of the Christian walk and the gravity of sin. By recognizing the potential for failing or straying from one’s faith, believers are reminded to remain vigilant and committed.
- Dependence on God: The phrase also acknowledges the believer's dependence on God’s grace and strength in the pursuit of living a life that reflects their salvation. The following verse (Philippians 2:13) emphasizes that it is God who works in them, suggesting that while believers have a role to play, they are ultimately reliant on God’s power for their spiritual growth and transformation.
In summary, "working out your salvation with fear and trembling" highlights the call for believers to actively engage in their faith with seriousness and humility, recognizing both their responsibility and their dependence on God for growth and transformation.