The correct mathematical representation of a machine's efficiency is:
Efficiency = (Eo / Ei) * 100
where:
- \( Eo \) is the useful output energy or power,
- \( Ei \) is the input energy or power.
So, in your responses, the correct option is:
Efficiency = Start Fraction upper E subscript o baseline over upper E subscript i baseline End Fraction 100
This indicates that the efficiency is expressed as a percentage of output energy relative to input energy.