What is a labor union? What is a goal of a labor union?
A labor union is an organization of workers that come together to negotiate with employers on issues such as wages, working conditions, and benefits. A primary goal of a labor union is to advocate for workers’ rights and improve their overall job conditions through collective bargaining.
Describe Jim Crow laws.
Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes enacted in the United States from the late 19th century until the 1960s, which enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised Black Americans. These laws mandated segregation in public facilities, schools, transportation, and more, creating a systemic environment of inequality based on race.
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in the 1920s, centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. It was characterized by a flourishing of African American literature, music, and art, as artists and writers celebrated their cultural heritage and sought to address the social issues faced by their communities.
Describe how World War I affected people on the home front.
World War I had a significant impact on the home front, leading to increased industrial production and changes in the workforce as many men went off to fight. Women and minorities filled the roles left vacant, contributing to a shift in societal norms regarding gender and race in the workplace. Additionally, the war effort spurred patriotic fervor, leading to government initiatives promoting food conservation and civil defense.
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
The League of Nations was established after World War I with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts through diplomacy and collective security. It sought to resolve disputes between countries and foster a sense of global community.
Why did consumerism increase during the Roaring Twenties?
Consumerism exploded during the Roaring Twenties due to a combination of economic prosperity, innovative marketing techniques, and the introduction of new consumer goods like automobiles and home appliances. Credit became more readily available, allowing Americans to purchase goods they previously could not afford, leading to a culture of consumption and leisure.
The assassination of __________________________ prompted the beginning of WWI.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary prompted the beginning of WWI.
Why was the timing of the United States’ entry into WWI important?
The timing of the United States’ entry into WWI in April 1917 was crucial, as it provided fresh troops, resources, and a renewed morale boost to the Allied Powers, who were facing exhaustion after years of trench warfare. The U.S. involvement helped tip the balance of the war, leading to an eventual Allied victory.
Describe the dressers of flapper girls. (Two features)
Flapper girls were known for their distinctive style that included short bobbed hair, often accessorized with headbands, and knee-length dresses with dropped waists. Their clothing typically featured bold patterns and vibrant colors, reflecting their rebellious spirit and the liberated lifestyle they represented during the 1920s.
How did appliances change life in the 1920s?
Appliances revolutionized household life in the 1920s by drastically reducing the time and effort required for domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry. The introduction of electric appliances like washing machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners allowed families to spend less time on chores and more on leisure and social activities, contributing to a cultural shift in lifestyle.
Write a statement that summarizes the Great Depression.
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that began in the United States in 1929, characterized by massive unemployment, widespread poverty, and a sharp decline in global trade. It lasted throughout the 1930s, leading to significant social and political changes, including the rise of government intervention in the economy.
Which program created by FDR is still a major part of American society?
The Social Security program, established by Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) in 1935, is still a major part of American society, providing financial assistance to retirees, the disabled, and survivors of deceased workers.
What was the purpose of Social Security?
The purpose of Social Security is to provide a safety net for individuals during retirement, disability, or loss of a family breadwinner. It aims to ensure that citizens have a source of income to help sustain themselves when they are no longer able to work.
Analyze the changes that came into the United States after the Spanish-American War.
The Spanish-American War marked a turning point for the United States as it emerged as a global power, leading to the acquisition of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This expansion fueled debates about imperialism and American identity. The war also spurred an economic shift into overseas markets and solidified the U.S. military's role in international affairs, impacting foreign policy for decades.
Summarize the events leading to the U.S. entry into World War I.
Events leading to the U.S. entry into World War I included rising tensions due to unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, which endangered American ships and lives. The Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany sought a military alliance with Mexico against the U.S., further inflamed public opinion, leading to President Woodrow Wilson asking Congress for a declaration of war in April 1917.
Explain what the Great Migration was and how it contributed to the growth of the Harlem Renaissance.
The Great Migration refers to the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban centers in the North, which occurred from around 1916 to 1970. This migration significantly increased the African American population in cities like Chicago and New York, fostering vibrant cultural communities. The Harlem Renaissance arose as a result, as artists, writers, and musicians found a supportive environment to express their creativity and share their experiences, leading to a flourishing of Black culture.
Explain how the Great Depression began in the United States and how Herbert Hoover responded to it.
The Great Depression began with the stock market crash of October 1929, which resulted in massive financial losses and widespread panic. Economic downturn quickly spread, leading to bank failures and soaring unemployment rates. In response, President Herbert Hoover took measures like the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide loans to businesses, but his inability to provide direct relief to individuals left many Americans feeling abandoned, fueling widespread dissatisfaction and demands for increased government intervention.