Question
Find the maximum value of the parabola: y = -2x^2 + 6x. Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To find the maximum value of the parabola given by the equation \( y = -2x^2 + 6x \), we can use the vertex formula for a quadratic function of the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \). Here, \( a = -2 \) and \( b = 6 \).
The x-coordinate of the vertex can be calculated using the formula:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
x = -\frac{6}{2 \cdot -2} = -\frac{6}{-4} = \frac{3}{2}
\]
Next, we substitute \( x = \frac{3}{2} \) back into the original equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate:
\[
y = -2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)
\]
Calculating \( \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 \):
\[
\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}
\]
Now we can substitute this back into the equation:
\[
y = -2\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) + 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)
\]
Calculating \( -2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} \):
\[
-2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} = -\frac{18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2}
\]
Calculating \( 6 \cdot \frac{3}{2} \):
\[
6 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{18}{2} = 9
\]
Now we can find \( y \):
\[
y = -\frac{9}{2} + 9 = -\frac{9}{2} + \frac{18}{2} = \frac{9}{2}
\]
Thus, the maximum value of the parabola is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{9}{2}}
\]
The x-coordinate of the vertex can be calculated using the formula:
\[
x = -\frac{b}{2a}
\]
Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \):
\[
x = -\frac{6}{2 \cdot -2} = -\frac{6}{-4} = \frac{3}{2}
\]
Next, we substitute \( x = \frac{3}{2} \) back into the original equation to find the corresponding y-coordinate:
\[
y = -2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)
\]
Calculating \( \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 \):
\[
\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}
\]
Now we can substitute this back into the equation:
\[
y = -2\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) + 6\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)
\]
Calculating \( -2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} \):
\[
-2 \cdot \frac{9}{4} = -\frac{18}{4} = -\frac{9}{2}
\]
Calculating \( 6 \cdot \frac{3}{2} \):
\[
6 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{18}{2} = 9
\]
Now we can find \( y \):
\[
y = -\frac{9}{2} + 9 = -\frac{9}{2} + \frac{18}{2} = \frac{9}{2}
\]
Thus, the maximum value of the parabola is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{9}{2}}
\]