Question

hi.

What was Lincoln’s purpose in writing the “Gettysburg Address”?



What was MLK’s purpose in writing his “Letter from Birmingham Jail”?

Answer 1

Abraham Lincoln's purpose in writing the "Gettysburg Address" was to honor the soldiers who had fought and died in the Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War, and to reaffirm the principles of liberty and equality upon which the United States was founded. He aimed to inspire a sense of national unity and purpose, emphasizing that the war was not just a struggle for the Union, but also a fight for the larger ideals of democracy and human rights. Lincoln sought to motivate the public to continue the fight for a "new birth of freedom," ensuring that the nation would not only survive but thrive as a place where government is of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Martin Luther King Jr.'s purpose in writing his "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was to defend the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism and to articulate the urgency of civil rights activism. While confined in jail for participating in protests against segregation, King addressed criticisms from fellow clergymen who deemed the protests "unwise and untimely." He aimed to explain that civil disobedience was necessary in the face of unjust laws and systemic oppression. King's letter sought to inspire understanding, unity, and moral action in the fight against racial injustice, highlighting the interconnectedness of all communities and the need for immediate change. Through his eloquent arguments, he aimed to galvanize support for the civil rights movement and to champion the idea that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.