A quadratic equation is defined as an equation of the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are constants, and \( a \neq 0 \).
Among the given options, the equation that qualifies as a quadratic equation is:
y = 4x² + 7
The other options are not quadratic equations:
- \( y = 4x \) is linear.
- \( y = 5x - 3 \) is linear.
- \( y = 2x^3 \) is cubic.
Therefore, the correct choice is y = 4x² + 7.