Use the timeline to answer the question.

Question

1842 – The Treaty of Nanking is signed between Great Britain and China.
1850 – Civil War Period begins.
1850 – Taiping Rebellion begins.
1856 – Second Opium War fought by China against Great Britain and France begins.
1860 – Second Opium War ends with China’s defeat.
1864 – Taiping Rebellion ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the Qing dynasty because it lost a lot of support from its citizens in the process.
1878 – Civil War Period ends.
1894 – First Sino-Japanese War between China and Japan begins.
1895 – First Sino-Japanese War ends with China’s defeat.
1899 – Boxer Rebellion begins.
1901 – Boxer Rebellion ends.
1911 – Xinhai Revolution begins.
1912 – Xinhai Revolution ends with the collapse of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.

Analyze the effect of the Treaty of Nanking on the Qing Dynasty using the timeline. What happened to the Qing Dynasty after the Treaty of Nanking?

(1 point)

Answer 1

The signing of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842 marked a significant turning point for the Qing Dynasty, initiating a series of events that led to its decline. Following the treaty, the Qing Dynasty faced multiple challenges and conflicts that weakened its authority and control over China.

1. Civil Unrest: The treaty caused widespread dissatisfaction among the Chinese populace, as it imposed unequal terms that favored foreign powers, leading to loss of sovereignty. This discontent contributed to the onset of the Civil War Period in 1850.

2. Taiping Rebellion: The same year, the Taiping Rebellion began, which was a massive civil uprising aimed at overthrowing the Qing Dynasty. It lasted until 1864 and resulted in significant loss of life and resources, further eroding the dynasty's support.

3. Second Opium War: In 1856, the Second Opium War commenced, further illustrating the Qing Dynasty’s inability to effectively manage foreign relations and military conflicts. The war ended in 1860 with a devastating defeat for China.

4. Continued Losses: The subsequent loss in the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) highlighted the Qing’s declining power and inability to compete with foreign nations, culminating in further territorial and sovereignty concessions.

5. Rebellions and Revolution: The Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901) and the Xinhai Revolution (1911), which led to the collapse of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, were both influenced by the weakening of the dynasty's legitimacy and authority, largely as a consequence of the humiliations and restrictions stemming from the Treaty of Nanking.

In summary, the Treaty of Nanking initiated a period of turmoil and instability for the Qing Dynasty, marked by civil wars, rebellions, and foreign defeats, ultimately leading to its collapse and the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.