To find the scale factor used for the reduction from the actual rectangle to the scale drawing, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Length in Drawing}}{\text{Actual Length}} \]
Substituting the given values:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{40 \text{ cm}}{400 \text{ cm}} = \frac{40}{400} = \frac{1}{10} \]
Thus, the scale factor used for the reduction from the actual rectangle to the drawing is 1:10.