To find the scale factor used for the reduction from the actual rectangle to the drawing, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{\text{Length of the Drawing}}{\text{Actual Length}} \]
In this case, the length of the drawing is 40 centimeters and the actual length is 400 centimeters. Plugging in these values:
\[ \text{Scale Factor} = \frac{40 \text{ cm}}{400 \text{ cm}} = \frac{40}{400} = \frac{1}{10} \]
So, the scale factor used for the reduction from the actual rectangle to the drawing is \( \frac{1}{10} \).