The perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by the formula:
\[ P = 2L + 2W \]
where \( L \) is the length and \( W \) is the width. This can be factored as:
\[ P = 2(L + W) \]
In this case, we are given that the perimeter is represented by the expression \( 6a - 2 \). This means:
\[ 2(L + W) = 6a - 2 \]
To find the sum of the length and width, \( L + W \), we need to divide both sides of the equation by 2:
\[ L + W = \frac{6a - 2}{2} \]
Now, simplify the right side:
\[ L + W = 3a - 1 \]
Therefore, the expression that represents the sum of the length and width of the rectangle is:
\[ \boxed{3a - 1} \]