All of them. Europeans had multiple motivations for wanting to control Africa during the period of imperialism, which included:
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Expand their countries' borders: European powers sought to increase their global influence and territorial claims through colonization, which included competing with other nations for land.
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Take natural resources: Africa was rich in valuable resources, such as minerals, rubber, and agricultural products, which European nations wanted to exploit for economic gain.
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Control the native people: Colonization often involved asserting political power over indigenous populations, leading to profound social and cultural impacts and the establishment of systems to control and utilize local labor.
Together, these motivations fueled European interests in the continent, leading to extensive colonization and exploitation during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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