The two transformations that can demonstrate that the triangles are congruent are:
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Rotation of 180 degrees counterclockwise: This transformation aligns the orientation of triangle in quadrant 2 with the triangle in quadrant 1.
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Translation of (3, 1): This transformation moves the rotated triangle to match the position of the triangle in quadrant 1.
Thus, the answer is:
- Rotation of 180 degrees counterclockwise and translation of (3, 1).