Let's perform long division for both cases you've provided.
First Case: Dividing \( 4x^3 - x^2 - 13x + 104 \) by \( x - 1 \)
- Divide the leading term: \( \frac{4x^3}{x} = 4x^2 \).
- Multiply: \( 4x^2(x - 1) = 4x^3 - 4x^2 \).
- Subtract: \[ (4x^3 - x^2) - (4x^3 - 4x^2) = 3x^2 \]
- Bring down the next term: Get \( 3x^2 - 13x \).
- Repeat the process:
- Divide \( \frac{3x^2}{x} = 3x \).
- Multiply: \( 3x(x - 1) = 3x^2 - 3x \).
- Subtract: \[ (3x^2 - 13x) - (3x^2 - 3x) = -10x \]
- Bring down the next term: Get \( -10x + 104 \).
- Repeat the process:
- Divide \( \frac{-10x}{x} = -10 \).
- Multiply: \( -10(x - 1) = -10x + 10 \).
- Subtract: \[ (-10x + 104) - (-10x + 10) = 94 \]
The result of the division is: \[ 4x^2 + 3x - 10 \quad \text{with a remainder of } 94. \]
Second Case: Dividing \( 4x^3 + 12x^2 + 27x + 27 \) by \( 2x + 3 \)
- Divide the leading term: \( \frac{4x^3}{2x} = 2x^2 \).
- Multiply: \( 2x^2(2x + 3) = 4x^3 + 6x^2 \).
- Subtract: \[ (4x^3 + 12x^2) - (4x^3 + 6x^2) = 6x^2 \]
- Bring down the next term: Get \( 6x^2 + 27x \).
- Repeat the process:
- Divide \( \frac{6x^2}{2x} = 3x \).
- Multiply: \( 3x(2x + 3) = 6x^2 + 9x \).
- Subtract: \[ (6x^2 + 27x) - (6x^2 + 9x) = 18x \]
- Bring down the next term: Get \( 18x + 27 \).
- Repeat the process:
- Divide \( \frac{18x}{2x} = 9 \).
- Multiply: \( 9(2x + 3) = 18x + 27 \).
- Subtract: \[ (18x + 27) - (18x + 27) = 0 \]
The result of the division is: \[ 2x^2 + 3x + 9 \quad \text{with a remainder of } 0. \]
Final Answers:
- For the first division: \( 4x^2 + 3x - 10 \) with a remainder of \( 94 \).
- For the second division: \( 2x^2 + 3x + 9 \) with a remainder of \( 0 \).