Let's match the mathematical situations and calculations first:
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Jose has 4 packs of gum and 10 pieces of gum in each pack.
Calculation: 4 x 10 = 40
(Jose has 40 pieces of gum.) -
Jose owes each of 4 friends $10.
Calculation: -4 x 10 = -40
(Jose owes a total of $40.) -
Jose spent $4 for each of 10 baseball cards for his collection.
Calculation: 4 x 10 = 40
(Jose spent a total of $40.) -
Jose drank 4 ounces of juice on each of the previous 10 days.
Calculation: -4 x (-10) = 40
(This seems to be somewhat confusing but relates more to the total he drank rather than the actual use of -4 in this context; he drank a total of 40 ounces.)
Now, let's complete the statements:
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Jose has 40 pieces of gum.
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Jose owes a total of $40.00.
-
Jose spent a total of $40.00.
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Jose had 40 more ounces of juice ten days ago.