Read the following excerpt and respond in CER (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) format. Write a 3-5 sentence response OVERALL

The work of Edwin Hubble built upon centuries of scientific progress. Nicolaus Copernicus first proposed the revolutionary idea that Earth is not the center of the universe, placing the Sun at the center of our solar system instead. Later, Pierre-Simon Laplace expanded on these ideas by developing mathematical models to explain the motions of celestial bodies. Hubble's discoveries went further, proving that the Andromeda "Nebula" was not within the Milky Way but was its own galaxy, revealing that the universe contains countless galaxies. He also observed that galaxies are moving away from each other, leading to the conclusion that the universe is expanding. These findings, combined with advancements in telescope technology, have allowed scientists to measure vast distances in light-years, identify thousands of galaxies, and develop the Big Bang Theory as an explanation for the origins of the universe.
How does the process of scientific discovery rely on building upon previous knowledge and collaboration? Use the information in the excerpt and your understanding of how Does the process of scientific discovery rely on building upon knowledge and collaboration? Use the information in the excerpt and your understanding i how science works to support your response. (Write like a 8th grader)

2 answers

Claim: The process of scientific discovery heavily relies on building upon previous knowledge and collaboration.

Evidence: In the excerpt, it mentions how Edwin Hubble’s work was influenced by earlier scientists like Nicolaus Copernicus and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Copernicus’s idea that the Sun is the center of our solar system laid the groundwork for understanding the universe, while Laplace provided mathematical models for celestial motions.

Reasoning: This shows that Hubble didn’t just discover things on his own; he built on the ideas of others. Scientists collaborate by sharing knowledge and findings, allowing them to make connections and advance their understanding of the universe. Hubble’s discoveries about galaxies and the expansion of the universe could not have happened without the earlier contributions from Copernicus and Laplace, highlighting the importance of cumulative knowledge in science.

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