Read the following excerpt and respond in CER (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) format. Write a 3-5 sentence response.

Question

The work of Edwin Hubble built upon centuries of scientific progress. Nicolaus Copernicus first proposed the revolutionary idea that Earth is not the center of the universe, placing the Sun at the center of our solar system instead. Later, Pierre-Simon Laplace expanded on these ideas by developing mathematical models to explain the motions of celestial bodies. Hubble's discoveries went further, proving that the Andromeda "Nebula" was not within the Milky Way but was its own galaxy, revealing that the universe contains countless galaxies. He also observed that galaxies are moving away from each other, leading to the conclusion that the universe is expanding. These findings, combined with advancements in telescope technology, have allowed scientists to measure vast distances in light-years, identify thousands of galaxies, and develop the Big Bang Theory as an explanation for the origins of the universe.
How does the process of scientific discovery rely on building upon previous knowledge and collaboration? Use the information in the excerpt and your understanding of how Does the process of scientific discovery rely on building upon knowledge and collaboration? Use the information in the excerpt and your understanding i how science works to support your response. (Write like a 8th grader)

Answer 1

Claim: The process of scientific discovery relies heavily on building upon previous knowledge and collaboration among scientists.

Evidence: In the excerpt, it mentions how Edwin Hubble's work was influenced by earlier scientists like Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed that the Sun is at the center of our solar system, and Pierre-Simon Laplace, who created mathematical models about celestial movements. Hubble's discovery that the Andromeda "Nebula" is actually a separate galaxy was possible because of the foundational ideas laid out by these earlier scientists.

Reasoning: This shows that scientific advancements are like building blocks; one discovery often leads to another, and scientists depend on each other's work to deepen their understanding. For example, without Copernicus's and Laplace's contributions, Hubble might not have been able to make his groundbreaking discoveries about galaxies and the expanding universe. In this way, science progresses through collaboration and the accumulation of knowledge over time.

Answer 2

3-5 sentences overall is what I ment.. *like a 8th grader*