Question

The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of as leader of Rome.

Julius Caesar, Octavian, Trajan, Hadrian.

Answer 1

The Pax Romana began around 30 BCE with the rise of **Octavian** as leader of Rome. After defeating his rivals in the civil wars that followed Julius Caesar's assassination, Octavian (later known as Augustus) established a long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.