Question
Water boils at 100 Celsius and turns into steam which similarities differences are there between water at 100 Celsius and steam at 100 Celsius A The particles will have more space between the as a liquid but they will be moving faster as steam B The particles will have more space between them will be moving at higher speeds as steam
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Both statements a) and b) describe some key differences between water at 100 degrees Celsius and steam at 100 degrees Celsius, but let's analyze them for clarity:
### Similarities:
1. **Temperature:** Both water and steam are at the same temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
2. **Composition:** Both consist of H₂O molecules.
### Differences:
A) **The particles will have more space between them as a liquid but they will be moving faster as steam.**
- This statement incorrectly implies that there would be more space between particles in liquid water at 100°C compared to steam. In fact, steam has more space between particles because it is in a gaseous state, while the liquid phase is more closely packed.
B) **The particles will have more space between them and will be moving at higher speeds as steam.**
- This statement is accurate. In steam, the water molecules are much farther apart than in liquid water, and they have higher kinetic energy, causing them to move faster.
### Conclusion:
**Option B** is the more accurate statement regarding the differences between water at 100 degrees Celsius and steam at 100 degrees Celsius.
### Similarities:
1. **Temperature:** Both water and steam are at the same temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.
2. **Composition:** Both consist of H₂O molecules.
### Differences:
A) **The particles will have more space between them as a liquid but they will be moving faster as steam.**
- This statement incorrectly implies that there would be more space between particles in liquid water at 100°C compared to steam. In fact, steam has more space between particles because it is in a gaseous state, while the liquid phase is more closely packed.
B) **The particles will have more space between them and will be moving at higher speeds as steam.**
- This statement is accurate. In steam, the water molecules are much farther apart than in liquid water, and they have higher kinetic energy, causing them to move faster.
### Conclusion:
**Option B** is the more accurate statement regarding the differences between water at 100 degrees Celsius and steam at 100 degrees Celsius.