The author primarily uses description and point of view to advance their purpose.
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Description: The author provides details about the current state of female superheroes—how they are often underrepresented and given less narrative focus compared to male superheroes. This description helps to illustrate the issue at hand.
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Point of view: The author's perspective on the need for more female superheroes and the importance of giving them equal narrative space reflects their own stance on gender representation in superhero stories.
Allusion and connotation may also be present, but the primary techniques used here align more closely with description and point of view.