Newton’s cradle is a contraption where metal balls hang from a frame. When one ball is pulled and released, the collision causes one ball on the opposite end to be released.

Which type of force can decrease the total momentum of this system?

(1 point)
Responses

magnetic force
magnetic force

electrostatic force
electrostatic force

friction force
friction force

strong nuclear force

1 answer

The correct response is friction force.

Friction force can convert kinetic energy into thermal energy, resulting in a decrease in the total momentum of the system over time. In an ideal Newton's cradle, without external forces like friction, momentum would be conserved, but friction between the balls and the air, as well as any internal frictions, would lead to energy loss and a decrease in momentum over repeated swings.