Question

How does the field of science gain knowledge and understanding?

by making value judgments
through deductive reasoning
Through the testing of hypotheses
by using the latest technologies

Answer 1

The field of science primarily gains knowledge and understanding **through the testing of hypotheses**. This involves formulating hypotheses based on observations, conducting experiments or studies to test these hypotheses, and analyzing the results to draw conclusions.

While methods like deductive reasoning and employing the latest technologies are important tools within scientific inquiry, the core process of advancing scientific knowledge is through empirical testing and experimentation. Value judgments, on the other hand, are generally avoided in scientific methods, as science strives to remain objective and evidence-based.