William Faulkner's Nobel Prize speech contains several rhetorical devices, including the phrase "he writes not of the heart but of the glands," which can be analyzed through various lenses. Here's a breakdown of the devices present in that particular line:
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Parallelism: The structure of "not of the heart but of the glands" uses parallel phrasing, contrasting two different types of writing.
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Understatement: By suggesting that some writers focus on "the glands," Faulkner may be downplaying the emotional depth of their work in comparison to writing that engages with the heart.
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Hyperbole: The contrast between the heart (representing deep emotion) and glands (associated with more primal instincts) may be read as an exaggeration to emphasize the difference in types of writing.
So, in summary, the phrase involves parallelism, understatement, and can also be interpreted as hyperbole. The primary device most closely tied to the specific wording is parallelism.