Question
Albinism is a genetic condition. It is caused by a mutation in specific genes that control the production of melanin. Melanin is a chemical responsible for determining the color of the skin. It also protects the skin from the Sun. When exposed to the Sun, melanin is produced, which absorbs the harmful UV rays. This process generally results in tanning. Individuals with albinism fail to produce melanin in the body and have very pale skin. Based on the information, a student concludes that albinism is a harmful mutation. Which statement supports the claim?
A.It changes the texture of the skin.
B.It reduces the sensitivity of the skin.
C.It increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
D.It makes the skin ineffective in response to the Sun.
A.It changes the texture of the skin.
B.It reduces the sensitivity of the skin.
C.It increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
D.It makes the skin ineffective in response to the Sun.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
C. It increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
This statement supports the claim that albinism is a harmful mutation because individuals with albinism lack melanin, which provides protection against harmful UV rays from the sun. As a result, they have a higher risk of developing skin cancer due to increased vulnerability to sun exposure.
This statement supports the claim that albinism is a harmful mutation because individuals with albinism lack melanin, which provides protection against harmful UV rays from the sun. As a result, they have a higher risk of developing skin cancer due to increased vulnerability to sun exposure.