Given the following descriptions, which of the following correctly compares the average deviations and describes how the center of graph 1 relates to that of graph 2?

graph 1: mean=7; deviation=5

graph 2: mean=10; deviation=5

(1 point)
Responses

The two graphs have the same center and points are on average three away from the center.
The two graphs have the same center and points are on average three away from the center.

The center of graph 1 is seven places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs.
The center of graph 1 is seven places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs.

The center of graph 1 is three places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs.
The center of graph 1 is three places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs.

The center of graph 1 is five places away from graph 2 and points are on average 8.5 away from the center.

1 answer

To compare the averages and deviations of the two graphs:

  • Graph 1 has a mean (center) of 7 and a deviation (average distance from the mean) of 5.
  • Graph 2 has a mean (center) of 10 and a deviation of 5.

Comparing Centers: The mean of Graph 1 is 7, and the mean of Graph 2 is 10. The difference between the two centers is: 10 - 7 = 3

So, the center of Graph 1 is 3 units away from the center of Graph 2.

Comparing Average Deviations: Both graphs have the same deviation of 5. This means that on average, the points in both graphs are 5 units away from their respective centers.

Now, looking at the options provided:

  1. "The two graphs have the same center and points are on average three away from the center." - Incorrect (centers are not the same).
  2. "The center of graph 1 is seven places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs." - Incorrect (the centers are 3 places away, not 7).
  3. "The center of graph 1 is three places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs." - Correct! (the distance is accurately stated, and deviations are equal).
  4. "The center of graph 1 is five places away from graph 2 and points are on average 8.5 away from the center." - Incorrect (the center is incorrectly stated, and the average deviation is not 8.5).

Thus, the correct response is:

"The center of graph 1 is three places away from graph 2 and points are on average five away from the center in both graphs."