Here are the correct answers for each of the questions:
Question 1: Which process leads to the formation of gametes?
- Answer: Meiosis
Question 2: During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?
- Answer: Prophase I
Question 3: What is the result of meiosis?
- Answer: Four genetically different cells
Question 4: Which of the following increases genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms?
- Answer: Crossing over (Note: While mutation and independent assortment also contribute, crossing over specifically refers to the exchange of genetic material.)
Question 5: What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes?
- Answer: Crossing over
Feel free to ask if you have any more questions or need further clarification!