To determine how many people Rafael can invite for a graduation party while spending $250, we need to look at the pricing structure provided:
- $100 for the first 10 people (up to 10).
- $150 for more than 10 and up to 20 people (11 to 20).
- $200 for more than 20 and up to 30 people (21 to 30).
- $250 for more than 30 and up to 40 people (31 to 40).
- $275 for more than 40 and up to 50 people (41 to 50).
Since Rafael wants to spend $250, he can invite more than 30 people but up to 40 people.
Thus, the correct response is:
30 < x ≤ 40 (30 less than x less-than-or-equal-to 40)