Question
Calculate bond pair H3O+
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) consists of three hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to one oxygen atom and carries a positive charge. To analyze the bond pairs in H₃O⁺, we can consider the following:
1. **Bonding**: In H₃O⁺, the oxygen atom forms three single covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Each O-H bond can be considered a bond pair.
2. **Lone Pairs**: The oxygen atom in H₃O⁺ has a total of 6 valence electrons (6 for oxygen, 1 from each hydrogen, and accounting for the positive charge, it effectively has 5). After forming three bonds with hydrogen, it has one lone pair of electrons left.
In summary, for H₃O⁺:
- There are **three bond pairs** (the O-H bonds).
- There is **one lone pair** of electrons on the oxygen atom.
So to answer your question, H₃O⁺ has **three bond pairs**.
1. **Bonding**: In H₃O⁺, the oxygen atom forms three single covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Each O-H bond can be considered a bond pair.
2. **Lone Pairs**: The oxygen atom in H₃O⁺ has a total of 6 valence electrons (6 for oxygen, 1 from each hydrogen, and accounting for the positive charge, it effectively has 5). After forming three bonds with hydrogen, it has one lone pair of electrons left.
In summary, for H₃O⁺:
- There are **three bond pairs** (the O-H bonds).
- There is **one lone pair** of electrons on the oxygen atom.
So to answer your question, H₃O⁺ has **three bond pairs**.