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How does inherited variation lead to a differential reproductive success


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Answered by GPT-4o mini
Inherited variation refers to the differences in traits among individuals that are passed down from their parents. This variation is important for natural selection because it means some individuals might have traits better suited for their environment than others.

When these individuals with advantageous traits reproduce, they are more likely to survive and pass on those traits to their offspring. As a result, over time, the population may change, with more individuals possessing the beneficial traits. This process leads to differential reproductive success, where certain traits become more common in the population simply because they help individuals survive and reproduce more effectively in their specific environment.
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