In this scenario, the cold milk will draw heat (thermal energy) from the warmer objects. Here are the correct energy transfers that will take place:
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Energy moves from cereal to milk. - The cereal is at room temperature and will transfer some of its thermal energy to the cold milk, warming up the milk slightly.
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Energy moves from spoon to milk. - The metal spoon, being warmer than the cold milk, will also transfer some of its thermal energy to the milk.
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Energy moves from bowl to milk. - If the bowl is at room temperature, it will similarly transfer some thermal energy to the cold milk.
So, the correct transfers are:
- Energy moves from cereal to milk.
- Energy moves from spoon to milk.
- Energy moves from bowl to milk.
The following transfers do not occur:
- Energy moves from milk to bowl. - The milk is cold, so it does not transfer energy to the warmer bowl.
- Energy moves from milk to cereal. - The milk, being colder, does not transfer energy to the warmer cereal.
Therefore, the answer is the first three options.