The Reform Movement of the 1800s was deeply rooted in the ideals of individualism, equality, and salvation, reflecting a growing aspiration among Americans to shape their own destinies and improve society. During this era, religion played a significant role, often influencing social and political change—for many, faith was a guiding principle that transcended established political ideals.
The Jacksonian era, marked by increased political participation and the expansion of suffrage to more white males, is often lauded for making democratic ideals more accessible. However, this period also faced criticism for its failure to expand civil rights universally. The rights of women, people of color, and other marginalized groups were largely overlooked, revealing a paradox in the democratic advancements of the time.
Overall, the Reform Movement was fueled by a desire among Americans to exercise their free will and bring about social change. This yearning for reform went hand-in-hand with the broader push for individual rights and the belief in the potential for human improvement, emphasizing the capacity for personal and collective salvation.