To solve the inequality \(1.2b + 35 < 50\), we first isolate the term with \(b\).
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Subtract 35 from both sides: \[ 1.2b < 50 - 35 \] \[ 1.2b < 15 \]
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Next, divide both sides by 1.2: \[ b < \frac{15}{1.2} \]
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To simplify \(\frac{15}{1.2}\), we can convert 1.2 to a fraction: \[ 1.2 = \frac{12}{10} = \frac{6}{5} \]
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Now, we rewrite \(\frac{15}{1.2}\) using this fraction: \[ \frac{15}{1.2} = 15 \times \frac{5}{6} = \frac{75}{6} = 12.5 \]
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Therefore, the inequality becomes: \[ b < 12.5 \]
Since \(b\) must be a whole number, the largest whole number less than 12.5 is 12.
Thus, Youssef can bring a maximum of 12 whole books on his trip.