Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: How did Ptolemy's model of the solar system explain the apparent changes in speed and direction of the planets?
- The planets spun on epicycles.
Question 2: Why was the geocentric model accepted for more than a thousand years?
- It correctly explained the motion of the planets.
Question 3: Which of the following describe Aristotle's model of the solar system? Select the three correct answers.
- Earth is at the center
- The stars are attached to the outermost sphere.
- Each planet is attached to a crystalline sphere.