To find the length of the diagonal of the rectangle formed by points A, B, C, and D, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. The formula is:
\[ c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \]
where:
- \( c \) is the length of the diagonal,
- \( a \) is the length of one side,
- \( b \) is the length of the other side.
From the points:
- Point A = (1, 2)
- Point B = (3, 2)
- Point C = (3, 4)
- Point D = (1, 4)
The lengths of the sides of the rectangle can be calculated as follows:
-
Length of side AB (horizontal side):
- The coordinates of A and B indicate a horizontal distance of \( 3 - 1 = 2 \).
-
Length of side BC (vertical side):
- The coordinates of B and C indicate a vertical distance of \( 4 - 2 = 2 \).
Now we apply the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ c = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (2)^2} \] \[ c = \sqrt{4 + 4} \] \[ c = \sqrt{8} \] \[ c = 2.83 \] (approximately, when rounded)
Thus, the length of the diagonal is \( 2.83 \).
The correct answer is:
2.83