Solve using substitution.

2x + y = –14
10x − 4y = 2

1 answer

To solve the system of equations using substitution, we'll start with the two equations given:

  1. \( 2x + y = -14 \)
  2. \( 10x - 4y = 2 \)

First, we can solve the first equation for \( y \):

\[ y = -14 - 2x \]

Next, we will substitute this expression for \( y \) into the second equation.

Substituting \( y \) in equation 2:

\[ 10x - 4(-14 - 2x) = 2 \]

Now, we will simplify this equation:

\[ 10x + 56 + 8x = 2 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 18x + 56 = 2 \]

Next, isolate \( x \) by subtracting 56 from both sides:

\[ 18x = 2 - 56 \] \[ 18x = -54 \]

Now, divide by 18:

\[ x = \frac{-54}{18} = -3 \]

Now that we have \( x \), we can substitute it back into the equation for \( y \):

\[ y = -14 - 2(-3) \] \[ y = -14 + 6 \] \[ y = -8 \]

We have found \( x \) and \( y \):

\[ x = -3, \quad y = -8 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:

\[ (x, y) = (-3, -8) \]

To verify, let's plug \( x \) and \( y \) back into both original equations:

  1. \( 2(-3) + (-8) = -6 - 8 = -14 \) (True)
  2. \( 10(-3) - 4(-8) = -30 + 32 = 2 \) (True)

Both equations are satisfied, confirming our solution is correct. The final solution is:

\[ \boxed{(-3, -8)} \]

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