Question
The Odyssey, Book II (excerpt)
Homer
ASSEMBLY OF THE PEOPLE OF ITHACA—SPEECHES OF TELEMACHUS AND OF THE SUITORS—TELEMACHUS MAKES HIS PREPARATIONS AND STARTS FOR PYLOS WITH MINERVA DISGUISED AS MENTOR
1Now when the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared Telemachus rose and dressed himself. He bound his sandals on to his comely feet, girded his sword about his shoulder, and left his room looking like an immortal god. He at once sent the criers round to call the people in assembly, so they called them and the people gathered thereon; then, when they were got together, he went to the place of assembly spear in hand—not alone, for his two hounds went with him. Minerva endowed him with a presence of such divine comeliness that all marvelled at him as he went by, and when he took his place in his father's seat even the oldest councillors made way for him.
2Aegyptius, a man bent double with age, and of infinite experience, was the first to speak. His son Antiphus had gone with Ulysses to Ilius, land of noble steeds, but the savage Cyclops had killed him when they were all shut up in the cave, and had cooked his last dinner for him. He had three sons left, of whom two still worked on their father's land, while the third, Eurynomus, was one of the suitors; nevertheless their father could not get over the loss of Antiphus, and was still weeping for him when he began his speech.
3"Men of Ithaca," he said, "hear my words. From the day Ulysses left us there has been no meeting of our councillors until now; who then can it be, whether old or young, that finds it so necessary to convene us? Has he got wind of some host approaching, and does he wish to warn us, or would he speak upon some other matter of public moment? I am sure he is an excellent person, and I hope Jove will grant him his heart's desire."
4Telemachus took this speech as of good omen and rose at once, for he was bursting with what he had to say. He stood in the middle of the assembly and the good herald Pisenor brought him his staff. Then, turning to Aegyptius, "Sir," said he, "it is I, as you will shortly learn, who have convened you, for it is I who am the most aggrieved. I have not got wind of any host approaching about which I would warn you, nor is there any matter of public moment on which I would speak. My grievance is purely personal, and turns on two great misfortunes which have fallen upon my house.
5The first of these is the loss of my excellent father, who was chief among all you here present, and was like a father to every one of you; the second is much more serious, and ere long will be the utter ruin of my estate. The sons of all the chief men among you are pestering my mother to marry them against her will. They are afraid to go to her father Icarius, asking him to choose the one he likes best, and to provide marriage gifts for his daughter, but day by day they keep hanging about my father's house, sacrificing our oxen, sheep, and fat goats for their banquets, and never giving so much as a thought to the quantity of wine they drink.
Homer
ASSEMBLY OF THE PEOPLE OF ITHACA—SPEECHES OF TELEMACHUS AND OF THE SUITORS—TELEMACHUS MAKES HIS PREPARATIONS AND STARTS FOR PYLOS WITH MINERVA DISGUISED AS MENTOR
1Now when the child of morning, rosy-fingered Dawn, appeared Telemachus rose and dressed himself. He bound his sandals on to his comely feet, girded his sword about his shoulder, and left his room looking like an immortal god. He at once sent the criers round to call the people in assembly, so they called them and the people gathered thereon; then, when they were got together, he went to the place of assembly spear in hand—not alone, for his two hounds went with him. Minerva endowed him with a presence of such divine comeliness that all marvelled at him as he went by, and when he took his place in his father's seat even the oldest councillors made way for him.
2Aegyptius, a man bent double with age, and of infinite experience, was the first to speak. His son Antiphus had gone with Ulysses to Ilius, land of noble steeds, but the savage Cyclops had killed him when they were all shut up in the cave, and had cooked his last dinner for him. He had three sons left, of whom two still worked on their father's land, while the third, Eurynomus, was one of the suitors; nevertheless their father could not get over the loss of Antiphus, and was still weeping for him when he began his speech.
3"Men of Ithaca," he said, "hear my words. From the day Ulysses left us there has been no meeting of our councillors until now; who then can it be, whether old or young, that finds it so necessary to convene us? Has he got wind of some host approaching, and does he wish to warn us, or would he speak upon some other matter of public moment? I am sure he is an excellent person, and I hope Jove will grant him his heart's desire."
4Telemachus took this speech as of good omen and rose at once, for he was bursting with what he had to say. He stood in the middle of the assembly and the good herald Pisenor brought him his staff. Then, turning to Aegyptius, "Sir," said he, "it is I, as you will shortly learn, who have convened you, for it is I who am the most aggrieved. I have not got wind of any host approaching about which I would warn you, nor is there any matter of public moment on which I would speak. My grievance is purely personal, and turns on two great misfortunes which have fallen upon my house.
5The first of these is the loss of my excellent father, who was chief among all you here present, and was like a father to every one of you; the second is much more serious, and ere long will be the utter ruin of my estate. The sons of all the chief men among you are pestering my mother to marry them against her will. They are afraid to go to her father Icarius, asking him to choose the one he likes best, and to provide marriage gifts for his daughter, but day by day they keep hanging about my father's house, sacrificing our oxen, sheep, and fat goats for their banquets, and never giving so much as a thought to the quantity of wine they drink.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
In this excerpt from Book II of "The Odyssey" by Homer, we see the assembly of the people of Ithaca called by Telemachus, the son of Odysseus (Ulysses). Telemachus, who is portrayed with divine beauty and authority, seeks to address the grievances that have arisen in his father's absence. The assembly is prompted not by an external threat, but by the internal turmoil plaguing his household due to the suitors who are pressuring his mother, Penelope, to choose a new husband.
As the assembly convenes, Aegyptius, an elder and respected figure, opens the discussions, expressing his hope that the reason for this gathering is important. Telemachus then takes the opportunity to voice his personal grievances. He laments the loss of his father, who held a position of great respect among the people, and highlights the distress caused by the suitors who dishonor his household. This situation represents a significant breach of hospitality and decorum, which were highly valued in Greek society.
Telemachus's speech signifies a turning point in his character development; he transitions from being a passive figure in his father's shadow to taking initial steps toward asserting his agency. The suitors' exploitation of his home not only aggravates him but also sets the stage for the larger narrative of reclamation and justice that unfolds throughout the epic. The formal assembly, filled with recognizable characters and struggles, reflects the communal aspects of Greek culture where collective decision-making and honor play crucial roles.
Thematically, this passage touches on loss, honor, and the challenges of coming of age, as Telemachus faces the daunting task of stepping into his father's role and protecting his family's legacy amidst overwhelming odds.
As the assembly convenes, Aegyptius, an elder and respected figure, opens the discussions, expressing his hope that the reason for this gathering is important. Telemachus then takes the opportunity to voice his personal grievances. He laments the loss of his father, who held a position of great respect among the people, and highlights the distress caused by the suitors who dishonor his household. This situation represents a significant breach of hospitality and decorum, which were highly valued in Greek society.
Telemachus's speech signifies a turning point in his character development; he transitions from being a passive figure in his father's shadow to taking initial steps toward asserting his agency. The suitors' exploitation of his home not only aggravates him but also sets the stage for the larger narrative of reclamation and justice that unfolds throughout the epic. The formal assembly, filled with recognizable characters and struggles, reflects the communal aspects of Greek culture where collective decision-making and honor play crucial roles.
Thematically, this passage touches on loss, honor, and the challenges of coming of age, as Telemachus faces the daunting task of stepping into his father's role and protecting his family's legacy amidst overwhelming odds.